Capitol Lake Improvement & Protection Association 'CLIPA'
SaveCapitolLake.org
Capitol Lake
Save the Lake Preserve the Past Improve the Future
Capitol Lake
Capitol Lake Improvement & Protection Association 'CLIPA'
SaveCapitolLake.org
Save the Lake Preserve the Past Improve the Future

Capitol Lake History

The Vision of the Lake came about in 1911 under a plan that was created for the State Capitol Campus. In 1855, Edmund Sylvester donated 12 acres on Budd Inlet for the Washington State Capitol. Wilder and White’s plan for the Capitol, which included a freshwater reflecting lake, was chosen by the State in 1911. The Olmsted Brothers were asked by the State to submit a landscape plan. The 1912 Olmsted plan included a saltwater reflecting lake, but the plan was not adopted. In 1938, the State authorized the actions to create the Lake.

See our Photo Gallery or our Slide Shows for a pictoral view of the changes through the years.


Back in the day . . .

1854 News Article "Bridge across Budd's Inlet" . . . over the mud flats which divide Olympia
See an article from October 15, 1854
< click pic for large view

Little Hollywood @1930 . . . did you know Olympia had a Little Hollywood built on the mud flats?
< click pic for large view

See our Contacts & Links page for several historical archive references.


Timeline

Our timeline shows many of the events that were directly involved with the evolution of this urban lake.

2011
State Legislature allots $200,000 to assess what permits and costs would be for a minor dredging project
HB1938 "Regarding the management of Capitol Lake"
- March - Bill "dies" before vote in House Capital Budget Committee
- February - Approved 6-4 vote - State Government and Tribal Affairs Committee
2010
CLIPA White Paper released - July 2010
2009
November - Capitol Campus Design Advisory Committee receives briefing
September - CLAMP Steering Committee made recommendation to Wa General Admin Director
Alternatives reviewed, CLAMP recommends estuary over lake restoration
May - FOWW and OYC Position Papers released
2007
Wa General Administration installs grass and basic utilities at Heritage Park
2006
Wa General Admin completes the Washington State Law Enforcement Memorial overlooking Heritage Park
Wa General Admin repairs the Heritage Park Hillside Trail
2004
Wa General Admin repairs Marathon Park and Capitol Lake Interpretive Center
Wa General Admin treats the lake for Eurasian water milfoil
Wa State Dept of Transportation replants the wetland mitigation site in the Middle Basin
2003
Wa State Dept of Transportation repairs earthquake damage to Deschutes Parkway
Olympia rebuilds the 4th Avenue Bridge
State Capitol Committee authorizes the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study, part of CLAMP 10-Year Plan
2002
Wa General Admin and Olympia coordinate street improvements to 5th Avenue, Heritage Fountain, Water Street and 7th Avenue
State Capitol Committee adopts the Capitol Lake Adaptive Management Plan (CLAMP) 2003-2013, without the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study management objective
Capitol Lake Adaptive Management - "A vision for the Next 10 years" is completed with 14 objectives including an "estuary feasibility study". Plan adopted by State Capitol Committee EXCEPT the estuary study
2001
Nisqually Earthquake damages Deschutes Parkway, shoreline parks, and the 4th Avenue Bridge
Wa General Admin buries county time capsules in Heritage Park at the Eastern Washington Butte
1999
Wa General Admin constructs Heritage Park - Arc of Statehood in the North Basin and creates a wetland mitigation site at the de-watering basin in the Middle Basin
Wa General Admin adopts Capitol Lake Adaptive Management Plan (CLAMP) for 1999-2001
Environmental Impact Statement completed and filed at same time as CLAMP report. Plan is first direct investigation of estuary alternatives. EIS examines 5 alternatives: Lake/River Wetland with and without sediment trap (maintaining North Basin), Lake, Estuary, and Lake/Estuary.
1997
Capitol Lake Management Plan Steering Committee formed.
1996
Olympia constructs Heritage Park Fountain
Gridlock develops over GA efforts to gain permits for construction of Heritage Park and maintenance dredging of Middle Basin and Percival Cove. WA GA decides not to force issue but organizes a task force to address the management deadlock. First indication of Estuary movement.
1994
"Collins" report concludes that maintenance sediment removal of Capitol Lake is expected to be a long-term, ongoing need.
Wa General Admin acquires land for Heritage Park from the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad
1991
State Capitol Committee adopts the Heritage Park Master Plan
1988
Capitol Lake Restoration: Committee Report and Proposed Action Plan is completed by inter-agency task force calling for "maintenance dredging on a planned and regular basis".
Wa Dept Fish & Wildlife adds net pens to Percival Cove
1986
Wa General Admin constructs Capitol Lake Interpretive Center
Wa General Admin dredges Middle Basin.
Approximately 57,000 cubic feet of sediment was dredged.
1985
Olympia closes the Capitol Lake Park swimming area
1984
First Women's Marathon Trials end at Marathon Park
1983
1983-1992Wa State Dept Transportation widens Interstate 5 and rebuilds the Highway 101 Interchange
1979
Dredge spoils are used to create Tumwater Historical Park, and to create dike and de-watering basin at future Capitol Lake Interpretive Center site
Wa General Admin dredges South Basin and Middle Basin. Approximately 250,000 cubic feet of sediment was dredged.
1975
Wa General Admin initiates "Save A Beautiful Lake" Program.
The program calls for dredging sediment.
1974
1952-1974 An estimated 660,000 cubic feet of sediment has accumulated in the lake.
1971
Wa Dept Fish & Wildlife begins to raise salmon in Percival Cove
1969
Wa General Administration creates shoreline park in North Basin later renamed "Marathon Park"
1965
Wa General Administration rebuilds Deschutes Parkway after damage from the earthquake
1964
Olympia constructs Capitol Lake Park with swimming area
1958
Olympia connects 5th Avenue at Deschutes Parkway to West Olympia
1957
1957-1958 Wa State Dept of Transportation constructs the Interstate 5 and Highway 101 Interchange
1954
Wa. Dept Fish & Wildlife constructs fish ladders at Tumwater Falls and on Percival Creek
1952
Olympia constructs the first waste-water treatment facility on Puget Sound.
1951
Corps of Engineers constructs Capitol Lake dam, 5th Avenue, and Deschutes Parkway.
- Capitol Lake is formed.
1948
State authorized construction of Capitol Lake
1938
Legislature authorizes creation of Capitol Lake
1937
State initiates actions to create Capitol Lake
1929
Northern Pacific Railroad rebuilds trestle
1920
Olympia constructs concrete 4th Avenue Bridge
1912
Wilder & White revise the original Capitol Campus Plan
1911
Wilder & White plan for the Capitol Campus completed. The plan envisions a reflective body of water fronting the Capitol building group.
1906
Leopold Schmidt constructs the Olympia Brewery near Tumwater Falls
1891
Northern Pacific Railroad (later Burlington Northern Santa Fe) crosses Budd Inlet at the base of the future West Campus
1855
Edmund Sylvester donates 12 acres on Budd Inlet for the Washington State Capitol

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